Particularly in Complex Environments, in Which Decisions in One Unit

question 52

Multiple Choice

Particularly in complex environments, in which decisions in one unit affect another, information must be shared. The need for ________ communication is similar to the need for integration.

• A)vertical
• B)horizontal
• C)downward
• D)upward
• E)semantic

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Definitions:

Original Issue

The initial problem, topic, or matter that prompts a discussion or negotiation.

Problem-Solving Steps

A series of actions or procedures taken to find a solution to a particular issue or challenge.

Agreement Phase

A stage in negotiations or discussions where all parties involved reach a mutual understanding or commitment.

Coalitions

Coalitions are alliances or partnerships formed between individuals or groups with the aim of achieving specific objectives or addressing common concerns.