The Finding That There Is Generally a Higher Probability That

question 9

Multiple Choice

The finding that there is generally a higher probability that distinctive items will be recalled, relative to non-distinctive ones, has become known as the:

• A)Simon effect
• B)Generation effect
• C)Spacing effect
• D)von Restorff effect
• E)Gestalt effect

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Definitions:

Anti-Poverty Programs

Initiatives designed to reduce poverty by providing financial aid, education, and resources to those in need.

Working Poor

Individuals who have employment but whose incomes fall below a poverty line, due to low wages and/or part-time work.

Negative Income Tax

A social support system where individuals with earnings below a specified threshold receive additional income from the government rather than contributing tax.

Earned Income Tax Credit

A refundable tax credit aimed at low- to moderate-income working individuals and families, particularly those with children, to reduce poverty and encourage work.