Examlex
The estate tax is assessed based on the fair market values of transfers made during a taxpayer's life.
Excise Tax
A specific tax levied on certain goods, such as cigarettes or alcohol, usually to discourage their use or generate revenue.
Consumer Surplus
The difference between the total amount that consumers are willing and able to pay for a good or service versus the total amount they actually pay.
Producer Surplus
The difference between what producers are willing to sell a good for and the actual price they receive, reflecting extra profit.
Relatively Elastic
Refers to a situation in which the demand or supply for a good or service greatly responds to changes in price.
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