Why Is a Confounding Variable Unacceptable in a True Experiment

question 19

Multiple Choice

Why is a confounding variable unacceptable in a true experiment?

• A) It can distort the effect of the independent variable.
• B) It can disrupt the normal behavior of participants.
• C) It threatens internal validity by providing an alternative explanation for the results.
• D) It creates a directionality problem that undermines a cause-and-effect conclusion.

---

Definitions:

Capitalist Economy

An economic system where trade, industries, and resources are primarily owned and operated by private individuals or companies for profit.

Conflict Theory

A theoretical framework suggesting that societal structures are shaped by power struggles between different social groups, often focusing on issues of inequality and conflict over resources.

Functionalist

A theoretical perspective that analyzes social phenomena in terms of their functions or contributions to the maintenance of societal stability.

Independent Variable

In scientific research, the variable that is intentionally changed to observe its effect on the dependent variable.