If the Contents of a File Should Not Be Modified

question 17

Multiple Choice

If the contents of a file should not be modified, open the file for ________-another example of the xe "principle of least privilege"principle of least privilege. This prevents the program from accidentally modifying the file.

• A) writing only
• B) reading only
• C) reading and writing
• D) none of the above

---

Definitions:

Independent Variables

Independent variables are the variables in an experiment that are manipulated or changed to observe their effect on dependent variables.

Placebo Effects

The phenomenon in which patients experience real improvements in their health or symptoms due to their belief in the efficacy of a treatment that has no therapeutic value.

Experimenter Bias

A form of cognitive bias that can affect the outcome of research, originating from the researcher's expectations, attitudes, or behaviors influencing the subjects or results.

Research Design

The overall strategy and structure of an investigation aiming to answer research questions by outlining procedures for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data.