A professor of mathematics refutes the claim that the average student spends 4.5 hours studying for the final comprehensive exam. To test the claim, the hypothesis: 
, 
, should be used.
Definitions:
Socialization
The process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture or society.
Lifelong Process
A continuous sequence of events or stages that occur from birth to death, shaping an individual's development and learning.
Norms, Values
The rules that a group uses for appropriate and inappropriate values, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors.
Unconscious Mind
A part of the mind that influences thoughts and behavior without one's awareness, a concept fundamental in psychoanalytic theory.
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