How Is the Opponent-Process Explanation of Drug Addiction Best Explained

question 44

Multiple Choice

How is the opponent-process explanation of drug addiction best explained?

• A)An increase in negative feelings will be followed by further negative feelings, and this mechanism is both strengthened with use and weakened by disuse.
• B)An increase in positive feelings will be followed by an increase in negative feelings, and this mechanism is strengthened with disuse.
• C)An increase in positive feelings will be followed by an increase in negative feelings, and this mechanism is strengthened with use.
• D)An increase in negative feelings will be followed by an increase in positive feelings, and this mechanism is weakened by use.

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Definitions:

Needs-Hierarchy Theory

A psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow that categorizes human needs into five hierarchical levels, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.

Gratified

Having given pleasure or satisfaction; in psychological terms, it often relates to the fulfillment of a desire or need.

Hereditary Component

The portion of an individual's traits or characteristics attributed to genetic inheritance from their biological parents.

Physiological Needs

Fundamental human requirements for sustaining life, including air, water, food, shelter, and sleep, critical for survival.