James and Jasmine Live in a Community-Property State

question 132

Essay

James and Jasmine live in a community-property state. This year they transferred $800,000 of property to an irrevocable trust that provides their son, Aaron, a life estate and their daughter, Lauren, the remainder. At the time of the gift, the Table S value for Aaron was .18031. What is the amount, if any, of the taxable gifts?

Recognize exceptions to the rule requiring consideration, including promissory estoppel and modifications under the UCC.

Distinguish between bilateral and unilateral contracts and their respective considerations.

Assess the role of adequacy of consideration in contract enforcement and exceptions related to fraud.

Explain the preexisting duty rule and its exceptions, including additional work and unforeseen circumstances.

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Definitions:

Expectancy Theory

A psychological theory explaining the processes that individuals use to make decisions based on their beliefs about the likelihood of success and the value of the success to them.

Expectancy

An individual’s assessment of the probability that effort will lead to correct performance of the task.

Goal Characteristics

The specific attributes or factors that define goals, including their clarity, difficulty, relevance, and the extent to which they are achievable and measurable.

Performance Levels

The degrees or stages of how effectively an individual, group, or organization meets their goals or objectives.