Mark Typically Responds to Stress in a Calm and Thoughtful

question 37

Multiple Choice

Mark typically responds to stress in a calm and thoughtful manner. Chandler usually becomes agitated. The reactions of Mark and Chandler indicate that each has a distinctive

• A) reaction formation.
• B) collective unconscious.
• C) self-serving bias.
• D) personality.

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Definitions:

Token Economy

A behavior modification system that uses tokens as reinforcing agents for desired behaviors, which can later be exchanged for various rewards.

Operant Conditioning

A behavior adjustment mechanism that operates through the distribution of incentives or the imposition of sanctions.

Systematic Desensitization

A therapy technique used to reduce phobias through gradual exposure to the feared object or situation combined with relaxation exercises.

Systematic Desensitization

A behavioral therapy technique that gradually exposes an individual to an anxiety-producing stimulus while teaching relaxation techniques to overcome the anxiety.