Out-Of-Body Experiences (OBEs) May Occur After Stimulation of the Brain

question 11

Multiple Choice

Out-of-body experiences (OBEs) may occur after stimulation of the brain, while in dream-like states, and in laboratory experiments. These facts are MOST consistent with the hypothesis that:

• A) they occur as a result of the separation of the mind from the brain and body.
• B) only certain people can experience OBEs under special conditions.
• C) there is a natural-and not a paranormal-explanation for OBEs because so many people have had them under different conditions.
• D) most people are prone to have OBEs, which is why 75% of college students have had them.

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A strategy for learning that shapes behavior through the offering of rewards or the application of detractions.

Systematic Desensitization

A behavioral therapy technique aimed at reducing a subject's response to a phobia or anxiety-provoking stimulus by gradually exposing them to the stimulus in a controlled manner.

Token Economy

A reinforcement-based system where tokens are given as rewards for desired behaviors, which can be exchanged for specific privileges or items.

Meta-Analysis

A statistical technique for combining data from multiple studies to derive conclusions about the data pool as a whole.