When Clinicians Pay Too Little Attention to Client Data and Too

question 39

Multiple Choice

When clinicians pay too little attention to client data and too much attention to their theoretical conceptions and preconceptions of clients' problems, they are depending too much on:

• A) forward reasoning.
• B) backward reasoning.
• C) the Barnum effect.
• D) reification.

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Definitions:

Self-defeating Thinking

A pattern of negative thought that undermines one's confidence and ability, often leading to decreased motivation and success.

Maladaptive Actions

Behaviors that are counterproductive or interfere with one's ability to meet the demands or goals of a particular situation.

Operant Conditioning

A learning method that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, aimed at influencing voluntary actions.

Socially Withdrawn

A tendency to pull away from social interactions or situations, often due to discomfort, shyness, or personal preference.