Self-Reports of Symptoms, Behavioral Observations, Results of Psychological Tests, and Psychological

question 40

Multiple Choice

Self-reports of symptoms, behavioral observations, results of psychological tests, and psychological interviews are used:

• A) by therapists to treat mental disorders.
• B) to show that a diagnosis is the cause of a mental disorder.
• C) to evaluate clients as part of clinical assessment.
• D) by psychiatrists, but not typically by clinical psychologists, to make diagnostic decisions.

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Definitions:

Broaching Behavior

The act of initiating conversations about sensitive or difficult topics, often in a therapeutic or counseling setting.

Multicultural Element

Aspects or components that acknowledge, respect, and incorporate diversity from different cultures, often in an educational, social, or work environment context.

Therapeutic Alliance

The collaborative and trusting relationship between a therapist and a client, considered essential for effective therapy.

Culturally Encapsulated Counselor

A counselor or therapist who operates with a limited cultural perspective, often ignoring cultural differences and the multicultural contexts of their clients.