Apply Your Knowledge of Research on Helping to Analyze the Behavior

question 12

Essay

Apply your knowledge of research on helping to analyze the behavior and motives of Tim, the individual described below, to determine whether he is behaving altruistically or selfishly. Give reasons to explain Tim's behavior and motivation based on the critical reading discussion and other information in the chapter.
Tim attended a meeting of a campus social group that sponsored charity events to help under-privileged children. The chair of the group described a new event that was intended to help poor children buy school supplies for the school year. When Tim saw pictures of some of the children with tattered clothing who often went to school hungry, he thought, "That is so sad. I have so much and never had to worry about that. I will definitely contribute." When the chair asked for volunteers to help distribute the supplies, Tim thought, "I'm really busy. I don't know if I can spare the time-anyway, other people will volunteer." When Tim looked around the room, no hands were going up. Then he saw Jontel, a cute girl from his psychology class, also looking around the room. Tim raised his hand to volunteer.

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Definitions:

Histogram

A graphical representation of data using bars of different heights to show the distribution of values.

Distribution

In statistics, the pattern or spread of values taken by a particular variable, indicating how often each value occurs.

Boxplot

A graphical representation that displays the distribution of a dataset based on a five-number summary: minimum, first quartile, median, third quartile, and maximum.

Histogram

A graphical representation of the distribution of numerical data through bars of various heights.