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TABLE 10-12
A quality control engineer is in charge of the manufacture of computer disks. Two different processes can be used to manufacture the disks. He suspects that the Kohler method produces a greater proportion of defects than the Russell method. He samples 150 of the Kohler and 200 of the Russell disks and finds that 27 and 18 of them, respectively, are defective. If Kohler is designated as "Group 1" and Russell is designated as "Group 2," perform the appropriate test at a level of significance of 0.01.
-Referring to Table 10-12, the same decision would be made with this test if the level of significance had been 0.05 rather than 0.01.
Milgram Experiment
A psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person.
Stanford University Prison Experiment
A psychological study conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University, where students were assigned roles of prisoners and guards to explore the effects of perceived power.
Generalization
Drawing a conclusion about a certain characteristic of a population based on a sample from it.
Logical Support
The provision of reasons or evidence to justify a claim or argument.
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