In Photosystem II of Purple Bacteria, Electrons Flow Through Cytochrome

question 72

Multiple Choice

In photosystem II of purple bacteria, electrons flow through cytochrome bc, coupled to pumping of protons and the proton potential drives synthesis of ATP. The cytochrome bc complex transfers the electrons back to bacteriochlorophyll P870. This type of ATP synthesis is called

• A) reverse electron flow.
• B) membrane potential.
• C) noncyclic photophosphorylation.
• D) cyclic photophosphorylation.
• E) proton motive force.

Describe how ideological premises are often taken on faith and their implications for argument construction.

Explain the function of supporting arguments in strengthening ideological claims and their evaluation criteria.

Analyze the effects of ideological reasoning on personal beliefs and societal norms.

Critically assess the benefits and limitations of ideological reasoning in ethical, political, and social contexts.

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Definitions:

Prosocial Behaviour

Prosocial behavior includes actions intended to benefit others, characterized by helping, sharing, or cooperating.

Population

A group of individuals of the same species living in a particular area and capable of interbreeding.

Social Support Network

People who know and care about us and who can provide back-up during a time of stress.

Cancer Patients

Individuals diagnosed with cancer, undergoing treatment, or in remission from the disease.