The Bollinger Cases Established That Affirmative Action

question 3

Multiple Choice

The Bollinger cases established that Affirmative Action

• A) violates the 14th amendment's equal protection clause
• B) is constitutional when part of a holistic review of applicant credentials
• C) is unconstitutional when universities aim to create diversity
• D) allows quotas

Understand the key qualities leaders should have for success in the 21st century.

Identify factors that contribute to the performance of people and organizations.

Recognize the role of leadership in transforming businesses into learning organizations.

Comprehend the importance of performance in society's economic development and growth.

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Definitions:

Total Product

The aggregate quantity of output produced by an economic unit from a given set of inputs during a specific period of time.

Variable Cost

Costs that change in direct proportion to changes in a firm’s level of production.

Labor

Labor refers to the human effort, both physical and mental, used in the production of goods and services.