Using a Cosmic Calendar Where the Entire History of the Universe

question 1

Multiple Choice

Using a cosmic calendar where the entire history of the universe is spread over only one day starting at 12 A.m., at about what time did the era of dinosaurs end?

• A) 10:35 p.m.
• B) 10:55 p.m.
• C) 11:53 p.m.
• D) 11:59 p.m.

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Definitions:

Mowrer's Two-process Theory

A psychological theory proposing that avoidance learning is a combination of classical conditioning and operant conditioning.

Operant Avoidance Learning

A learning process in which the subject acquires a behavior to prevent or avoid an unpleasant stimulus.

Discriminative Stimulus

A stimulus in the environment that signals the availability of reinforcement or punishment, guiding behavior accordingly.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavior modification technique that involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus after a desired behavior is exhibited, making the behavior more likely to happen in the future.