Use the Data Given Below to Answer the Following Question(s)

question 14

Multiple Choice

Use the data given below to answer the following question(s) .
Following is an extract from the Cost per Order Database of Grogtes LLC. $\begin{array}{|l|l|c|l|lr|}\hline\text { Item Category } & \text { Item } \mathrm{ID} &{\text { Item Cost }} & \text { Units } & \text { Cost per Order } \\\hline \text { Nuts } & \text { N101 } & \$ 2.44 & 94 & \$ &229.36\\\hline \text { Screws } & \text { S101 } & \$ 20.44 & 49 & \$ & 1,001.56 \\\hline \text { Nuts } & \text { N102 } & \$ 5.44 & 35 & \$ & 190.40 \\\hline \text { Screwdriver } & \text { SD 101 } & \$ 20.44 & 26 & \$ & 531.44 \\\hline \text { Nuts } & \text { N102 } & \$ 3.44 & 55 & \$ & 189.20 \\\hline \text { Screws } & \text { S102 } & \$ 5.44 & 59 & \$ & 320.96 \\\hline \text { Nuts } & \text { N101 } & \$ 2.44 & 74 & \$ & 180.56 \\\hline \text { Nuts } & \text { N102 } & \$ 5.44 & 89 & \$ & 484.16 \\\hline \text { Nuts } & \text { N101 } & \$ 2.44 & 31 & \$ & 75.64 \\\hline \text { Screws } & \text { S103 } & \$ 9.44 & 59 & \$ & 556.96 \\\hline \text { Nuts } & \text { N102 } & \$ 5.44 & 89 & \$ & 484.16 \\\hline \text { Screws } & \text { S101 } & \$ 2.44 & 28 & \$ & 68.32 \\\hline \text { Screws } & \text { S101 } & \$ 20.44 & 80 & \$ & 1,635.20 \\\hline \text { Nuts } & \text { N102 } & \$ 5.44 & 34 & \$ & 184.96 \\\hline \text { Nails } & \text { NG101 } & \$ 125.45 & 1 & \$ & 125.45 \\\hline \text { Bolts } & \text { B101 } & \$ 16.44 & 15 & \$ & 246.60 \\\hline \text { Screws } & \text { S103 } & \$ 9.44 & 27 & \$ & 254.88 \\\hline \text { Screwdriver } & \text { SD 102 } & \$ 9.44 & 63 & \$ & 594.72 \\\hline \text { Screwdriver } & \text { SD 101 } & \$ 20.44 & 14 & \$ & 286.16 \\\hline \text { Bolts } & \text { B102 } & \$ 5.44 & 95 & \$ & 516.80 \\\hline \text { Nuts } & \text { N103 } & \$ 1.74 & 66 & \$ & 114.84 \\\hline \text { Bolts } & \text { B101 } & \$ 16.44 & 73 & \$ & 1,200.12 \\\hline \text { Screws } & \text { S103 } & \$ 9.44 & 45 & \$ & 424.80 \\\hline \text { Screws } & \text { S104 } & \$ 15.45 & 86 & \$ & 1,328.70 \\\hline \text { Screws } & \text { S102 } & \$ 5.44 & 3 & \$ & 16.32 \\\hline \text { Screws } & \text { S101 } & \$ 20.44 & 6 & \$ & 122.64 \\\hline \text { Bolts } & \text { B } 102 & \$ 5.44 & 49 & \$ & 266.56 \\\hline \text { Nuts } & \text { N101 } & \$ 2.44 & 65 & \$ & 158.60 \\\hline \text { Screw driver } & \text { SD 103 } & \$ 5.44 & 95 & \$ & 516.80 \\\hline \text { Nuts } & \text { N103 } & \$ 1.74 & 52 & \$ & 90.48 \\\hline \text { Screws } & \text { S103 } & \$ 9.44 & 79 & \$ & 745.76 \\\hline \text { Nailgun pack } & \text { NG101 } & \$ 125.45 & 4 & \$ & 501.80 \\\hline \text { Bolts } & \text { B102 } & \$ 5.44 & 61 & \$ & 331.84 \\\hline \text { Bolts } & \text { B103 } & \$ 12.94 & 54 & \$ & 698.76 \\\hline \text { Bolts } & \text { B104 } & \$ 24.40 & 41 & \$ & 1,000.40 \\\hline \text { Nails } & \text { NG102 } & \$ 275.45 & 2 & \$ & 550.90 \\\hline \text { Nuts } & \text { N103 } & \$ 1.74 & 6 & \$ & 10.44 \\\hline \text { Screw driver } & \text { SD } 104 & \$ 2.44 & 75 & \$ & 183.00 \\\hline \text { Screws } & \text { S101 } & \$ 20.44 & 56 & \$ & 1,144.64 \\\hline \text { Nuts } & \text { N103 } & \$ 1.74 & 13 & \$ & 22.62 \\\hline \text { Screws } & \$ 102 & \$ 5.44 & 10 & \$ & 54.40 \\\hline\end{array}$
$\quad$ $$\begin{array} { | c | l | r | l | l c | } \hline \text { Screws } & \text { S101 } & \$ 20.44 & 93 & \$ & 1,900.92 \\\hline \text { Screws } & \text { S102 } & \$ 5.44 & 27 & \$ & 146.88 \\\hline\end{array}$$
-Which of the following is true about cross-tabulation?

• A) All subcategories together must constitute the complete data set.
• B) A cross-tabulation table is often called a latent class model.
• C) Each observation can be classified into many subcategories.
• D) The table displays the number of categorical variables between two observations.

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Definitions:

Espoused Values

The declared set of values and norms that an organization claims to strive for and hold dear, which may or may not be reflected in its actual practices.

Artifacts

Artifacts in an organizational context are tangible elements like physical layout, language, rituals, and technologies that represent the culture of an organization.

Observable Symbols

Tangible or visible indicators that represent abstract concepts, values, or identities within a culture or organization.

Organizational Culture

The collective norms, values, and beliefs that define and shape a company's work environment and employee behavior.