Examlex
Genomic analysis led to the discovery that pathogenic organisms often lack genes for amino acid biosynthesis.
Independent Assortment
The principle explaining how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop.
Homologous Chromosomes
Pairs of chromosomes in a diploid organism that are similar in shape, size, and gene content, one inherited from each parent.
Alleles
Forms of a gene with slightly different DNA sequences; may encode different versions of the gene’s product.
Homozygous
Describing an organism that has two identical alleles for a particular trait.
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