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How are the Ca cycle and the C cycle linked in marine environments? How will increased carbon dioxide from anthropogenic activity affect the Ca and C cycling in marine environments?
P-Value
The likelihood of encountering test outcomes as significant as or more than the actual observed results, assuming the null hypothesis is valid.
Null Hypothesis
The proposition that observed differences among specific populations are attributed to errors in sampling or experimentation, hence indicating no major divergence.
Level Of Significance
The threshold chosen for deciding whether an observed effect is statistically significant, usually denoted by alpha.
Hypotheses
Plural form of hypothesis, which are propositions or statements made for the sake of argument that are tested through research and experimentation.
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