Who Developed Five Cross-Cultural Competencies for Leaders

question 61

Multiple Choice

Who developed five cross-cultural competencies for leaders?

• A) Adler and Bartholomew
• B) Hofstede
• C) Lord and Maher
• D) House et al.

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Definitions:

Masters and Johnson

Masters and Johnson were pioneering researchers in the field of human sexual response and dysfunction, known for their observations and clinical studies conducted from the 1950s through the 1970s.

Overjustification Effect

The phenomenon where providing external incentives for an already internally rewarding behavior can lead to a reduction in intrinsic motivation.

Premack Principle

A principle of reinforcement that states a more preferred activity can be used as a reward to reinforce a less preferred activity.

Theory X

A management theory assuming that employees are inherently lazy and will avoid work if they can, necessitating control and coercion by management.