In Atkinson's Formula to Predict Achievement-Related Behavior (Ts = Ms

question 1

Multiple Choice

In Atkinson's formula to predict achievement-related behavior (Ts = Ms x Ps x Is) , Ms represents:

• A)an individual's score on the PSE.
• B)the instigation force in the stream of achievement behavior.
• C)the strength of an individual's achievement motive.
• D)all of the above

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Definitions:

Instrumentality

The likelihood that something good (or bad) will come from an increase in effort.

Expectancy Theory

A motivation theory stating that an individual's motivation is related to their expectation of a reward and the attractiveness of that reward.

Manifest Needs Theory

A psychological theory that focuses on observable needs that motivate an individual to perform certain behaviors.

Behavior Modification

The process of changing behavior because of a reward or lack of a reward.