Pairing "Science" and "Motivation" in the Phrase "Motivational Science" Means

question 1

Multiple Choice

Pairing "science" and "motivation" in the phrase "motivational science" means that answers to motivational questions require:

• A)that one's personal beliefs about motivation are confirmed by cultural norms.
• B)opportunities to reflect on one's personal experiences so as to gain personal insights about the nature of motivation.
• C)objective, data-based, empirical evidence from well-conducted research.
• D)that one recognizes that most motivational states cannot be studied scientifically.

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Definitions:

Random Assignment

Researchers’ assignment of participants to groups by chance, to reduce the likelihood that an experiment’s results will be due to preexisting differences between groups.

Experimental Research

A methodological approach in scientific studies where variables are manipulated to assess their effects on other variables, typically within a controlled environment.

Correlation Coefficient

A statistical measure that indicates the extent to which two variables are linearly related, varying from -1 (perfect negative correlation) to +1 (perfect positive correlation).

Causal Relationship

A relationship where one event (the cause) directly leads to the occurrence of another event (the effect).