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(Figure: Principal-Agent Game I) What is the equilibrium in this principal-agent game?
Risk Adjusted
Adjusting returns or valuations to take into account the level of risk involved, ensuring that comparisons account for different risk levels.
Consolidation
The process of combining multiple entities, assets, or financial statements into a single entity or financial statement.
Acquisition
The process of purchasing another company to gain control, typically through a buyout or merger.
Merger
The combination of two or more businesses under one ownership in which all but one legal entity ceases to exist, and the combined organization continues under the name of the surviving firm. When the surviving firm acquires the stock of the others, the transaction can be called an acquisition. A merger is friendly if it has the approval and support of the acquired (target) firm’s management. It is unfriendly if the target’s management resists. The term merger tends to be used loosely to refer to any business combination.
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