With Regard to the Relation Between Stress and Illness, the Tendency

question 296

Multiple Choice

With regard to the relation between stress and illness, the tendency to become anxious or pessimistic under stress is as an example of a(n) _____________, while strong social support or coping skills are typically viewed as being ____________.

• A)negative primary appraisal; positive primary appraisals
• B)instrumental behaviour; expressive behaviours
• C)demand; consequences
• D)vulnerability factor; protective factors

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Definitions:

Theory of Competition

An economic theory that describes how individuals and firms compete within a market to maximize their benefits, usually through price, quality, and innovation.

Cyclical Theory

A theory suggesting that events or phenomena occur in predictable cycles, often applied to economics and history.

Conflict Theory

A sociological perspective that views social life as a competition for scarce resources, emphasizing the role of power and inequality in causing social conflict and change.

Value-Added Theory

A sociological theory related to social movements, suggesting that certain conditions must be met for collective behavior to emerge, leading to social change.