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What Is Confirmation Bias? Why Does It Occur, and How

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Essay

What is confirmation bias? Why does it occur, and how can it interfere with problem solving?


Definitions:

Conscious Thoughts

Mental processes and thoughts that one is aware of or can bring into awareness.

Johari Window

A psychological tool that helps individuals better understand their relationship with themselves and others by identifying and classifying knowledge into four quadrants: open, hidden, blind, and unknown.

Dreams

Mental experiences that occur during sleep, often reflecting the subconscious mind.

Fantasies

Imaginative scenarios often involving unrealistic or highly desired experiences or outcomes, which can serve as a mental escape or form of wish fulfillment.

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