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A Study Conducted by Chase and Simon Demonstrated That Experts

question 554

Multiple Choice

A study conducted by Chase and Simon demonstrated that experts had superior recall than novices for the placement of chess pieces when the pieces were placed meaningfully on the board. However, this difference disappeared when the pieces were placed randomly. The researchers used the concepts of ____________ to explain these results.


Definitions:

Subliminal Persuasion

A technique of influencing people's thoughts, feelings, or actions with messages that are below the threshold of conscious perception.

Subliminal Stimuli

Stimuli that are below the threshold of conscious perception but can influence thoughts, feelings, or actions.

Conscious Awareness

The state of being aware of and able to think about one's own existence, sensations, thoughts, surroundings, and experiences.

Subliminal Perception

The processing of information by the brain that occurs below the level of conscious awareness.

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