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When rats receive a shock that is paired with a light, a buzzer, and a sweet tasting food, in the future they tend to avoid the buzzer and the light but will continue to consume the sweet tasting food. This finding best demonstrates the concept of
Reduce Anxiety
Approaches or techniques aimed at lowering psychological distress and nervousness in individuals.
Gain-Loss Hypothesis
A theory suggesting that increases and decreases in perceived rewards can significantly influence someone's attraction to others.
Reciprocity Principle
This is sometimes called the reciprocity norm, or ‘the law of doing unto others what they do to you’. It can refer to an attempt to gain compliance by first doing someone a favour, or to mutual aggression, or to mutual attraction.
Self-Disclosure
The act of revealing personal or private information about oneself to others, which can facilitate intimacy and trust in relationships.
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