In Systematic Desensitization, the Next Higher Step in a Stimulus

question 60

Multiple Choice

In systematic desensitization, the next higher step in a stimulus hierarchy is presented when the

• A) person's fear is greatest.
• B) person is calm during the previous step.
• C) person has gone to sleep.
• D) fee for the previous step is paid.

Acknowledge the role of genetics and environment (nature vs. nurture) in shaping personality traits.

Understand the principles and effects of persuasion in communication.

Recognize the psychological theories related to persuasion, including the elaboration likelihood model.

Identify the factors influencing the effectiveness of persuasive messages.

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Definitions:

Recovering SUD Client

An individual who is in the process of overcoming a Substance Use Disorder, working towards sobriety and improved health.

Addict

A person who is unable to stop using a substance or engaging in a behavior despite negative consequences.

Existential Perspective

A philosophical approach that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility, focusing on the meaning of life and the search for personal authenticity.

Existential Counseling Theory

A psychotherapeutic approach emphasizing human conditions such as self-awareness, freedom, responsibility, meaning, and anxiety.