The Main Difference Between Instrumental and Classical Conditioning Is

question 33

Multiple Choice

The main difference between instrumental and classical conditioning is:

• A) under classical conditioning, people learn deliberately, while under instrumental conditioning, people learn involuntarily.
• B) under classical conditioning, people learn by watching the actions of others, while under instrumental conditioning, people learn involuntarily.
• C) under classical conditioning, people learn involuntarily, while under instrumental conditioning, people learn by associating behaviours with rewards and punishments.
• D) based on the degree to which people are exposed to a stimulus.

---

Definitions:

Thoracic Cavity

The part of the body located between the neck and the abdomen that houses organs such as the heart and lungs.

Mucus-Secreting Cells

Specialized cells found in various parts of the body that produce and release mucus, which serves protective and lubricating functions.

Bronchial Tree

A series of tubes that begins where the distal end of the trachea branches.

Pharynx

The muscular tube that connects the mouth and nasal passages with the esophagus and larynx, involved in breathing, swallowing, and speaking.