Repeated Pairings of CS and UCS Over Time May Lead

question 34

Multiple Choice

Repeated pairings of CS and UCS over time may lead to a certain level of association, but when the pairings are only occasionally presented, the prior linking effects may disappear completely. This is called:

• A) cue-dependent forgetting.
• B) decay.
• C) retro-conditioning.
• D) extinction.

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Definitions:

Directive Leadership

Spells out the what and how of subordinates’ tasks.

Task-oriented

Focused primarily on completing tasks and achieving objectives efficiently, often with emphasis on proper procedures and outcomes.

Production-centered

An approach or strategy focused primarily on the efficiency and output of the production process, often at the expense of other considerations.

Contingency Theories

A group of leadership theories suggesting that the best leadership strategy is contingent upon various internal and external situations.