"Given a Hash Function H, with N Possible Outputs and a Specific

question 28

Multiple Choice

"Given a hash function H, with n possible outputs and a specific value H(x) , if H is applied to k random inputs, what must be the value of k so that the probability that at least one input y satisfies H(y) = H(x) is 0.5" is a reference to the __________ .

• A)authentication code
• B)collision resistant
• C)big endian
• D)birthday attack

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Definitions:

Eating Early

The practice of consuming meals earlier in the day, which some research suggests may be beneficial for metabolic health and weight management.

Physical Activity

Any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure, contributing to physical fitness and health.

Cannon-Bard Theory

A theory of emotion that suggests emotions and physiological responses such as heart rate increase occur simultaneously and independently.

Two-Factor Theory

A theory suggesting that emotional experience is the result of physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of the arousal.