"Given a Hash Function H, with N Possible Outputs and a Specific

question 28

Multiple Choice

"Given a hash function H, with n possible outputs and a specific value H(x) , if H is applied to k random inputs, what must be the value of k so that the probability that at least one input y satisfies H(y) = H(x) is 0.5" is a reference to the __________ .

• A)authentication code
• B)collision resistant
• C)big endian
• D)birthday attack

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Definitions:

Reactive

A mode of response or behavior characterized by actions taken in response to external events or situations rather than initiating change proactively.

Expectancy Theory

A motivational theory that suggests an individual's behavior is determined by their expected outcomes or rewards.

Desired Outcomes

The specific results or achievements that an individual or organization aims to attain through various actions or initiatives.

Performance-to-Outcome Expectancy

is an individual's belief that performing a specific behavior will lead to a particular outcome.