In the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century

question 38

Multiple Choice

In the second half of the eighteenth century,

• A) creoles dominated the audiencias of Lima and Mexico City.
• B) an anti-creole reaction reduced creole representation in high official posts.
• C) the crown sought to balance appointments of creoles and peninsulars to high offices.
• D) an ideological campaign stressed creole's dubious loyalty and intellectual unfitness.

Identify the major products of electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.

Understand the role of substituents in activating or deactivating the aromatic ring towards electrophilic attack.

Apply knowledge of resonance structures in explaining reactivity and stability of intermediates and products.

Rank compounds based on their reactivity towards specific electrophiles.

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Definitions:

Deprivation

Refers to a state of lacking or denial of basic resources or essentials for human well-being.

Anomie

A state of normlessness within a society or group, where there is a breakdown or absence of social norms and values, often leading to social instability.

Breakdown Theory

A sociological theory that suggests social breakdowns, like riots or vandalism, occur when traditional social controls and institutions fail.

Economic Deprivation

Refers to a state where individuals or groups lack the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living.