"Ethical Absolutists" Would Exempt Which of the Following Research Methodologies

question 44

Multiple Choice

"Ethical absolutists" would exempt which of the following research methodologies from the requirement of informed consent

• A)survey research
• B)studies based on agency records
• C)observations of behavior in public
• D)ethical absolutists would exempt none of these

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Definitions:

Fixed Costs

Expenses that do not change with the level of production or sales, including rent, salaries, and insurance, providing contrast to variable costs.

Operating Income

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), calculated as gross income minus operating expenses, excluding non-operating income and expenses.

Variable Product Cost

Costs that vary directly with the level of production, such as materials and labor.

Total Fixed Overhead

The sum of all costs that remain constant regardless of the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.