The Difference Between the Results of a Sample and the Results

question 35

Short Answer

The difference between the results of a sample and the results of a census that is conducted with identical procedures is called ____________________ error.

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Definitions:

P-value

The probability of observing data at least as extreme as the data observed, under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.

Sample Mean

The average of all observations or data points in a sample, used as an estimate of the population mean.

Population Standard Deviation

A measure of the dispersion or spread of a population's values around its mean, quantifying variability.

P-value Method

A statistical approach used to determine the significance of results in hypothesis testing, indicating the probability of observing data as extreme as the sample data.