One Problem in Using a Cross-Sectional Design in Developmental Research

question 35

Multiple Choice

One problem in using a cross-sectional design in developmental research is that

• A) sample attrition is likely to occur.
• B) there may be a cohort effect.
• C) there may be carryover effects.
• D) there may be a history effect.

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Definitions:

Alcohol Use

The act of consuming alcoholic beverages.

Developed

Refers to a state of advanced economic growth and industrialization characterized by high income per capita and standard of living.

Tolerance

A physiological adaptation in which exposure to a drug or stimulus over time leads to a reduced reaction, necessitating larger doses to achieve the same effect.

Cocaine

A powerful stimulant drug derived from the coca plant, which can lead to serious health issues, dependency, and addiction.