Which of the Following Statements Is True of Filtration by the Kidneys

question 7

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true of filtration by the kidneys?

• A) About 25% of the plasma passing through the glomerulus becomes part of the glomerular filtrate.
• B) Solutes dissolved in the plasma, such as glucose, amino acids, and various salts, become part of the filtrate.
• C) The normal glomerular filtration rate adds up to about 80 L every 24 hours.
• D) Approximately 75% of the filtrate is reabsorbed into the blood through the renal tubules.
• E) The filtration membrane prevents the passage of cells, but allows large molecules to pass through.

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Definitions:

Point Estimate

A single value estimate that serves as the best guess or most likely value for a population parameter based on sample data.

Population Parameter

A numerical value that characterizes a certain aspect of a population, such as its mean or standard deviation.

Measurement Error

The difference between a measured value and the true value, often arising from limitations in measurement tools or techniques.