When the Perceiver Develops an Overall Impression of a Person

question 1

Multiple Choice

When the perceiver develops an overall impression of a person or situation based on one characteristic, ____ occurs.

• A) projection
• B) perceptual defense
• C) the halo effect
• D) external attribution

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Definitions:

Learned Helplessness

A condition in which a person suffers from a sense of powerlessness, arising from a traumatic event or persistent failure to succeed, leading to decreased motivation and learning.

Archival Records

Documented materials that have been preserved due to their historical value or significance.

Depressive Symptoms

Clinical features that characterize depression, including persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite or sleep, and feelings of worthlessness.

Clinical Interview

A face-to-face encounter in which clinicians ask questions of clients, weigh their responses and reactions, and learn about them and their psychological problems.