Use a Calculator to Find the Value for to Four

question 69

Multiple Choice

Use a calculator to find the value for to four decimal places.

• A)0.7091
• B)-1.6329
• C)-0.2908
• D)0.2908
• E)-0.7091

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Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

An instructional process where two stimuli are frequently combined, leading to a response that initially comes from the second stimulus but later comes from the first stimulus alone.

Neutral Stimuli

Stimuli that do not elicit any particular response before conditioning in a learning process.

Conditioned Responses

The acquired reaction to a once neutral stimulus that has been linked with a natural, unconditioned stimulus.

Placebo Effect

The situation where participants’ expectations, rather than the experimental treatment, produce an experimental outcome.