When a VI Schedule Was Yoked to a VR Schedule

question 16

Multiple Choice

When a VI schedule was yoked to a VR schedule so that pigeons on the VI schedule had the same opportunity to earn reinforcement as birds on the VR schedule,

• A)subjects in both groups showed similar rates of responding.
• B)subjects in the VI group pecked more vigorously than those in the VR group.
• C)subjects in the VR group pecked more vigorously than those in the VI group.
• D)subjects in the VR group showed initially high levels of responding but their response rate quickly dropped to the rate of the VI subjects.

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Definitions:

Reform Union

A movement or initiative aimed at making changes or improvements within a labor union, focusing on aspects such as governance, transparency, and member engagement.

Arbitration

A method of resolving disagreements outside of court in which an impartial third party, known as the arbitrator, delivers a decision that is binding on the parties involved.

Uplift Union

An approach to unionism that focuses on the moral improvement and educational advancement of workers, beyond just economic concerns.

Craft Unionism

A form of trade unionism where the members are skilled workers from the same craft or trade, focusing on the interests and skills specific to their profession.