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Use the following to answer questions:
Figure: Foreign Trade Market
-Which, if any, of the following conditions for efficient market functioning do tariffs and quotas violate?
I. demanders with the highest willingness to pay purchase the supply of goods
II. producers with the lowest costs produce and sell the supply of goods
III. the sum of consumer and producer surplus is maximized
Profitability Index
A financial tool that calculates the relationship between the costs and benefits of a project, where a value above 1 indicates a profitable project.
Present Value
The current value of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows, given a specified rate of return.
Initial Investment
The amount of money used to start a project, purchase assets, or establish a business foundation.
Simple Rate Of Return
A method of calculating the return on an investment without taking into account compound interest or the passage of time.
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