Which of the Following Communications Between an Accountant and Client

question 1

Essay

Which of the following communications between an accountant and client are not privileged?
a)An accountant orally communicates to his client that he should set up a foreign subsidiary to shift taxable income to a lower tax jurisdiction.
b)An accountant privately submits to the client a plan for shifting taxable income to a lower tax jurisdiction.
c)During a meeting in which a client is asking for advice relating to criminal fraud, the client tells his accountant that he lied to the IRS.

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Definitions:

Family System

A concept in social science that considers a family as an interconnected and interdependent unit, ensuring its functioning affects all members.

Open Or Closed

Describes the state of a system, question, or situation, indicating whether it is receptive to new inputs or influences (open) or not (closed).

Community Systems

The networks and structures within a community that support the social, economic, and environmental well-being of its members.

Coping Mechanisms

Strategies or behaviors used by individuals to manage stress, adversity, or trauma and to maintain emotional well-being.