An Experimenter Presented a Body Cue (Such as Bowing, Pointing

question 46

Multiple Choice

An experimenter presented a body cue (such as bowing, pointing, or glancing) toward one of two objects and recorded whether a 4 year-old male collie named Krieger correctly chose the object indicated.Krieger chose the correct object 6 out of 10 times in this study.Does this provide evidence that Krieger understands human body cues? What are the TS, p-value, and decision in this study, using a 0.05 level of significance?

• A) TS = 0.6325; p-value = 0.264; reject H₀
• B) TS = 0.6325; p-value = 0.264; fail to reject H₀
• C) TS = -0.6325; p-value = 0.264; fail to reject H₀
• D) TS = 0.1000; p-value = 0.4602; fail to reject H₀

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Definitions:

Modeling

A learning process where individuals learn by observing and replicating others' behaviors, attitudes, or emotional expressions.

Early Childhood Trauma

involves distressing experiences that occur during the early years of life, significantly impacting one's development and psychological health.

Unconscious Feelings

Emotions and desires not within the immediate awareness of the individual, often influencing behavior according to psychodynamic theories.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process where behavior is controlled through consequences like rewards or punishments.