With the Wilcoxon Sign-Ranked Test, What Is Done in the Case

question 2

Multiple Choice

With the Wilcoxon sign-ranked test, what is done in the case of equal values?

• A) As the data are from a continuous distribution, this will never happen.
• B) The observations are assigned the mean rank for their positions in the ordered list.
• C) The observations are thrown out and not considered in the analysis.
• D) The equal values are arbitrarily assigned an appropriate rank in sequence.

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Definitions:

Relationship Behaviors

Actions or patterns of actions that individuals exhibit in interactions with others, particularly within the context of maintaining or developing relationships.

Behavioral Approach

A study of leadership that focuses on the observable actions and reactions of leaders, rather than on their mental qualities or internal states.

Personality

The combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character.

Ohio State Studies

Research efforts that identified two critical dimensions of leadership behavior: consideration and initiating structure.