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TABLE 9-3
An appliance manufacturer claims to have developed a compact microwave oven that consumes a mean of no more than 250 W. From previous studies, it is believed that power consumption for microwave ovens is normally distributed with a population standard deviation of 15 W. A consumer group has decided to try to discover if the claim appears true. They take a sample of 20 microwave ovens and find that they consume a mean of 257.3 W.
-Referring to Table 9-3, the consumer group can conclude that there is enough evidence that the manufacturer's claim is not true when allowing for a 5% probability of committing a Type I error.
Conditioned Stimulus
A previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.
Unconditioned Stimulus
In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any conditioning.
Successive Approximations
A series of gradual steps, each of which is more similar to the final desired response.
Law Of Effect
A principle of behavior psychology proposed by Edward Thorndike suggesting that actions which produce satisfying effects in a given situation become more likely to occur again, while actions producing unpleasant effects become less likely.
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