If a Researcher Has a Desired Outcome for a Study

question 10

Short Answer

If a researcher has a desired outcome for a study and conditions are not very carefully controlled, it is quite likely that the researcher will influence the outcome.This is called the __________ effect.

Analyze the psychological significance of dreaming and hypnosis.

Recognize how cultural differences influence the content and interpretation of dreams.

Grasp the neurocognitive perspective on dreaming.

Explain the physiological and cognitive aspects of hypnosis.

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Definitions:

Humanistic Psychology

The school of psychology that focuses on the uniqueness of human beings and their capacity for choice, growth, and psychological health.

Psychoanalysis

A therapeutic approach and theory of psychology developed by Sigmund Freud that aims to treat mental disorders by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind.

Cognitive Psychology

A branch of psychology that studies mental processes such as perception, memory, thought, and problem-solving.

Gestalt Psychology

A theory of mind and brain proposing that the operational principle of the brain is holistic, parallel, and analog, with self-organizing tendencies; or, the idea that the perceptual whole is different than the sum of its parts.