According to the Principles of ____ People Are Relatively Likely

question 125

Multiple Choice

According to the principles of ____ people are relatively likely to repeat behaviours that have been rewarded and relatively unlikely to repeat behaviours that have been punished.

• A)classical conditioning
• B)operant conditioning
• C)vicarious learning
• D)effort justification

---

Definitions:

Consumer Surplus

The difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and what they actually pay, representing the benefit to consumers.

Producer Surplus

The difference between the amount producers are willing to sell a product for and the actual price they receive.

Overproducing

Overproducing is the act of producing more of a product than is demanded in the market, leading to surplus inventory and potential waste or decreased prices.

Product Markets

Markets where goods and services produced by businesses are sold to households and other businesses.