Examlex
If a resource can be traded internationally, then it is less likely that a single domestic supplier will be able to price at the monopoly price.
Horizontal Equity
The principle that individuals with similar income or assets should be taxed at the same rate, reflecting fairness in tax policy.
Tax Policy
Refers to the principles and proposals governments use to design and implement taxes, affecting economic behavior, distribution of income, and fund public expenditures.
Income Quintile
A statistical measure dividing the population into five equal groups according to their income level to analyze economic inequality.
Lump-Sum Tax
A tax that is a fixed amount, not varying with the taxpayer’s income level or expenditure, making it independent of the taxpayer’s behavior.
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