Which Type of Graph Represents the Data by Using Vertical

question 29

Multiple Choice

Which type of graph represents the data by using vertical bars of various heights to indicate frequencies?

• A) ogive
• B) frequency polygon
• C) histogram
• D) cumulative frequency

Identify noncontingent reinforcement and its effects on behavior.

Understand the importance of immediacy and severity in the effectiveness of punishment.

Recognize the influence of models and observational learning on behavior.

Learn about memory consolidation and effective study strategies including the utilization of mnemonics and the serial-position effect.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Dissonance

The psychological discomfort experienced when holding two or more conflicting cognitions (ideas, beliefs, values, emotional reactions).

Horizontal Messages

Communication that occurs between colleagues or departments at the same level within an organization, facilitating coordination and collaboration.

Chain of Command

Describes a system of authority in an organization where orders are passed from senior-level to junior-level individuals.

Bad Communication Habits

Refers to consistent patterns of ineffective communication practices that could include interrupting others, not listening actively, or using ambiguous language, leading to misunderstandings.