Two Samples Are Said to Be Independent When the Selection

question 1

True/False

Two samples are said to be independent when the selection of the individuals in one sample has no bearing on the selection of those in the other sample.

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Definitions:

Observational Learning

A learning process through which behaviors are acquired by watching and imitating the actions of others, also known as modeling.

Operant Conditioning

An instructional process wherein the forcefulness of a behaviour is changed by the application of incentives or deterrents.

Conditioned Response

A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that has become associated with an unconditioned stimulus.

Unconditioned Response

An automatic, innate reaction to a stimulus that occurs without prior learning or conditioning.